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Dopamine activity in the PFC and striatum may be antagonisti
2019-10-09
Dopamine activity in the PFC and striatum may be antagonistic, meaning that lower levels of dopamine in the striatum tend to correspond to higher levels of dopamine in the PFC and vice versa (Cools and D\'Esposito, 2011; Tunbridge et al., 2006). Human PET studies have reported that dopaminergic PFC
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From the results of previous
2019-10-09
From the results of previous experiments with the purvalanol B affinity matrix, it is not clear whether the selective capture of parasite CK1 enzymes is a reflection of their high abundance or rather their affinity for the ligand compared with other kinases present in the lysates. Based on compariso
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The oxidation of the lipid fraction of
2019-10-09
The oxidation of the lipid fraction of meat is an extremely complex process because of the high sensitivity of oxidation products to decomposition, their reactions with other components, the complex effect of catalysts and the presence of antioxidants. These changes are the main cause of limited she
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To date little is known about mode of action or
2019-10-09
To date, little is known about mode of action or the underlying genetic basis of DEET repellency for human-biting ticks. To begin to unveil these mechanisms, we carried out behavioral assays to confirm the effectiveness of DEET as a deterrent for D. variabilis. RNA sequencing was then used to build
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In some pancreatic and non pancreatic
2019-10-09
In some pancreatic and non-pancreatic tissues, the chloride and calcium channels are heavily regulated by phosphorylation by protein kinases, such as PKC, cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), PKCaMKII, PI3K and protein tyrosine kinases [7,36,37]. Since the interaction of triterpenes with recep
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eletriptan hydrobromide Estrogen receptor related receptor E
2019-10-09
Estrogen receptor-related receptor γ (ERRγ), like other members of the ERR subfamily, is a constitutively active orphan nuclear receptor, though unlike ERRα and β, it is more selectively expressed in metabolically active and highly vascularized tissues such as heart, kidney, brain, and skeletal musc
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To develop antagonists selective for the
2019-10-09
To develop antagonists selective for the mouse EP1 receptor, we started with compound (), synthesized as previously described (). Diethyl dipicolinic Compound C () was reduced with NaBH to . Parikh–Doering oxidation of with sulfur trioxide–pyridine complex and DMSO produced the unstable aldehyde
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Spinal cord injury leads to an extensive
2019-10-09
Spinal cord injury leads to an extensive inflammatory cascade on spinal cord and the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines can sensitize neurons, activating signaling pathways that will result in thermal and mechanical hypersensitivity [39]. In this regard, Guo and collaborators (2014) demonstrated
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br Introduction Increasing investigations show that the eart
2019-10-09
Introduction Increasing investigations show that the earthworm extract has various beneficial pharmacological activities, including fibrinolytic [2] and anticoagulative activity [3], anti-inflammatory activity [4], anti-oxidative activity [5], [6], peripheral nerve regeneration [7], bone regenera
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Previous in vitro and in
2019-10-09
Previous in vitro and in vivo studies have shown the potent ability of toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands and type I interferon (IFN) signaling to induce CH25H in macrophages and DCs following exposure to innate immune stimuli (Bauman et al., 2009; Diczfalusy et al., 2009; Park and Scott, 2010; Zou et
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lrrk2 clinical EBI remains an orphan GPCR and the identity a
2019-10-09
EBI2 remains an orphan GPCR and the identity and source of its ligand are yet to be described. Molecular studies of EBI2 have suggested that this receptor has constitutive activity, similar to that observed for many herpesvirus-encoded 7TM receptors (Benned-Jensen and Rosenkilde, 2008, Rosenkilde et
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The activity of chromenones bearing heteroaryl
2019-10-09
The activity of chromenones bearing heteroaryl groups at the 8-position is summarised in . Replacement of the 8-phenyl substituent of by a thiophen-2-yl group ( and ) did not improve DNA-PK inhibitory activity, although the 4-phenylthiophen-2-yl derivative (), together with the bithiophene analogue
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Everolimus treatment showed an increase in
2019-10-09
Everolimus treatment showed an increase in the number of plaques and a reduction in plaque size, depending on concentration and treatment time (Fig. 1, Fig. 2). Everolimus-pretreated DMSO clinical adsorbed less virus with more plaque formation in the initial phase of infection (Fig. 3). The ability
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br Experimental All starting materials and reagents were pur
2019-10-09
Experimental All starting materials and reagents were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, Merck and Loba Chemie. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) was performed on silica gel G60 F254 (Merck) plates and eluted with the mobile phase n-hexane: ethyl acetate (70:30%v/v). Melting points were recorded on auto
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Nitric oxide synthase NOS is a predominant enzyme of immune
2019-10-08
Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) is a predominant enzyme of immune system, which elaborates nitric oxide (NO) from the amino DAPI hydrochloride arginine (Arg). NO mediates vasodilatation, blood pressure regulation, neurotransmission, host defense, and macrophage-mediated immunity, among an array of other
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