• Introduction Progesterone also known as P is a steroid

  2019-12-18

  

  Introduction Progesterone, also known as P4, is a steroid hormone acting as a key component in the complex regulation of female reproductive function. P4 plays major physiological roles in the uterus and ovary by releasing mature oocytes helping in implantation and maintenance of pregnancy, as well

• Phytophthora capsici is a phytopathogenic oomycete a lineage

  2019-12-18

  

  Phytophthora capsici is a phytopathogenic oomycete, a lineage of eukaryotic microorganisms in the kingdom Stramenopila, which causes devastating diseases on many economically important vegetables [15]. Hyps are present in the Phytophthora cell wall proteins [16] and phytotoxic elicitor proteins [17]

• R547 br Atypical collagen glycosylation The disaccharide Glc

  2019-12-18

  

  Atypical collagen glycosylation The disaccharide Glc(α1-2)Gal(β1-O) decorating collagens is strongly conserved across the animal kingdom, yet for every rule, nature provides exceptions. The deep-sea worm Riftia pachyptila of the phylum Annelida represents an intriguing exception. R. pachyptila is

• Amphiphilic compounds lower interfacial tension and its

  2019-12-18

  

  Amphiphilic compounds lower interfacial tension and its biological production often results in a competitive environmental advantage (Darvishi et al., 2011). The reduction of interfacial tension can increase the biologically available surface areas resulting in increased metabolism of insoluble comp

• There is a considerable molecular genetic heterogeneity

  2019-12-18

  

  There is a considerable molecular genetic heterogeneity within ES/PNET. As mentioned above, either or can rearrange with in these gene fusions. Furthermore, for either gene fusion, additional heterogeneity stems from the location of the genomic breakpoints of the translocation, resulting in diffe

• br Roles of ERR in Physiology and Disease

  2019-12-18

  

  Roles of ERRγ in Physiology and Disease Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives Over the last decade, the generation of tissue-specific ERRγ transgenic or knockout mice and the use of synthetic ligands have rapidly advanced our understanding of the roles of ERRγ in cellular functions, altho

• It is well known that acrolein

  2019-12-18

  

  It is well known that acrolein, a metabolite of cyclophosphamide, is responsible for the cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis, and that acrolein is capable of activating TRPA1 channels expressed in the capsaicin-sensitive primary afferents [2], [11]. In this context, it is likely that the early phase o

• ApoE is secreted from astrocytes glia into

  2019-12-18

  

  ApoE is secreted from astrocytes/glia into the interstitial fluid and is important for metabolizing Aβ because of its propensity for binding Aβ as a cholesterol and phospholipid acceptor in reverse cholesterol transport [8]. Aβ oligomers show a direct toxicity to neurons, and ApoE inhibits oligomer

• In the course of this study K PFOS did not

  2019-12-18

  

  In the course of this study, K+PFOS did not appear to have any effect on the thyroid parameters evaluated (H&E histology, follicular epithelial cell proliferation, and follicular epithelial apoptosis). This is an interesting observation considering the fact that treatment with K+PFOS resulted in act

• br The classical ubiquitination pathway Ubiquitination is

  2019-12-18

  

  The classical ubiquitination pathway Ubiquitination is an enzymatic process that involves the addition of an ubiquitin protein to a substrate that usually becomes inactivated followed by degradation in the proteasome; however, several other functions have also been described. For the discovery of

• br Results and Discussion br Experimental Procedures br Ackn

  2019-12-18

  

  Results and Discussion Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments The ubiquitin–proteasome system (UPS) is important for biological processes such as protein degradation and protein function regulation. In general, poly-ubiquitinated proteins are degraded by proteasomes, and some proteins ac

• The classification of CK substrates based on

  2019-12-17

  

  The classification of CK2 substrates based on active enzyme subunit composition provides a framework for understanding the regulatory function of CK2β subunit. However, few experiments exist that functionally explore such classification [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23]; this reflects practic

• Introduction Glucose is the major carbon source in most

  2019-12-17

  

  Introduction Glucose is the major carbon source in most organisms. Cancer 490 3 synthesis in particular require a steady source of energy to maintain growth and proliferation, and preferentially use glycolysis for their energy supply even under aerobic conditions. Glucose uptake in mammals is main

• apigenin DGK is highly expressed in skeletal muscle

  2019-12-17

  

  DGKδ is highly expressed in skeletal muscle [7], which is a primary target of insulin for glucose disposal [14]. Notably, Chibalin et al. reported that DGKδ contributes to hyperglycemia-induced peripheral insulin resistance and that decreased protein levels of DGKδ in skeletal muscle attenuated gluc

• br Results On the th day the

  2019-12-17

  

  Results On the 8th day, the horizontal (Fig. 1) and vertical locomotor activity (Fig. 2) and the dorsal (Fig. 3) and RG7204 striatal dopamine release (Fig. 4) increased significantly in nicotine-treated rats, compared with the saline-treated rats. Tukey post-hoc test revealed the following p valu

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