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Veratridine A main finding of this
2021-12-10
A main finding of this study was that the impact of exogenous insulin on hippocampal memory and glucose utilization was GluT4-dependent. Although insulin was administered directly to the hippocampus, it is important to point out that such administration does indeed have physiological relevance; that
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It has also been demonstrated that PS is ubiquitinated by
2021-12-10
It has also been demonstrated that PS1 is ubiquitinated by Caenorhabditis elegans SEL-10 [52], Fbw7 the mammalian homologue of SEL-10 [38], and more recently by tumour necrosis factor Liraglutide associated factor 6 (TRAF6), which facilitates Lysine-63 (K63)-linked polyubiquitination of PS1 [50], [
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First identified in as the second mammalian
2021-12-10
First identified in 1982 as the second mammalian glutathione peroxidase [23], we and Stockwell's group demonstrated in 2014 that the selenoperoxidase GPX4 is the key upstream regulator of ferroptosis [12], [13]. The role of GPX4 as the main regulator in the ferroptotic process is based on its unique
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br Materials methods br Results FAS c AA AG and
2021-12-10
Materials & methods Results FAS c.-671AA, AG and GG genotypes and A and G GANT 58 sale frequencies were similar in both patients with FMF and healthy control groups, and no significant difference was found (P>0.05, Table 1). The frequency of TC genotype in FASLG in the healthy controls was si
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Sirolimus rapamycin and everolimus both of
2021-12-10
Sirolimus (rapamycin) and everolimus, both of which are mTOR inhibitors, are released by commonly used first- and second-generation DES. Considering the relatively high rates of the target vessel failure with currently available DES [12,14,16,45,46], there is a need for a novel drug strategy that pr
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Andexanet alfa works as a decoy for
2021-12-10
Andexanet alfa works as a decoy for the FXa inhibitor to bind to irreversibly. The recently completed ANDEXA-4 trial, which was a prospective, open-label, single group study, found that patients achieved good or excellent hemostasis in 82% of subjects [, , ]. There was an overall 10% thromboembolic
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br HO regulation and physiology The catabolism of cellular
2021-12-10
HO-1: regulation and physiology The catabolism of cellular heme in humans and other species is mediated by the heme oxygenase (HO) family of enzymes (E.C. 1:14:99:3; heme-hydrogen donor:oxygen oxidoreductase). The HOs localize primarily to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) where they serve, in conce
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br Conclusion and future perspectives In the
2021-12-10
Conclusion and future perspectives In the setting of myocardial I/R stress, HDAC activity is induced and contributes to myocardial injury. HDAC inhibition appears to protect the AVE 0991 from I/R injury by activating a variety of pro-survival molecular pathways. From a clinical relevance standpo
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On the other hand the single stranded RNA flavivirus hepatit
2021-12-10
On the other hand, the single-stranded RNA flavivirus hepatitis C virus (HCV), causes type C hepatitis, which often leads to liver cirrhosis, hepatic failure and hepatocellular carcinoma. Its genome of about 9.6kb encodes the structural proteins C, E1, E2, and the nonstructural proteins NS2, NS3, NS
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Whereas Sororin is dispensable in the absence of
2021-12-09
Whereas Sororin is dispensable in the absence of Wapl [14], overexpressed Haspin only partly supports cohesion in Sororin-depleted cells. Thus, although Haspin and Sororin have functional similarities, they are not fully redundant at the centromere. Haspin may have a mitosis-specific role in maintai
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In this study we explore different mathematical
2021-12-09
In this study, we explore different mathematical models for describing the IVIVC of a preclinical dataset of 12 different dual GPR109A/GPR81 agonists. The objective is to establish a predictive model of in vivo lipolysis suppression in the rat based on in vitro potency data. First, a nonlinear mixed
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The synthesized methoxyamide derivatives were evaluated for
2021-12-09
The synthesized -methoxyamide derivatives were evaluated for in vitro as GPR119 agonists (, , ) whereas GSK1292263 (II in ) was used as the reference standard. To identify novel sulfone or tetrazole surrogates, diverse functional groups including amide, -sulfonyl amide, hydrazide, -methoxy--methyla
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-12-09
Materials and methods Results Discussion Chronic neuroinflammation underlies the pathogenesis of HAND (Saylor et al., 2016, Sodhi et al., 2004). Infected immune cells release viral proteins and inflammatory factors which act on microglia, astrocytes, and neurons to produce the synaptodendri
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We were able to obtain several crystalline
2021-12-09
We were able to obtain several crystalline forms of CHAV Gth. The first one corresponded to the post-fusion conformation [14]. The comparison of this structure with that of VSV-Gth post-fusion conformation revealed that the PHD is the most divergent domain, with the largest differences confined to t
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It is known that hypercapnia
2021-12-09
It is known that hypercapnia, as well as hypoxia, can result in a decrease in body temperature, but the mechanisms involved are not very well known (Barros and Branco, 1998; Saiki and Mortola, 1996). One hinokitiol is that when there is an acute hypercapnic exposure, acidosis plays an inhibitory ro
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