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antioxidant Neurotransmitter transporters are rapidly recycl
2022-05-25
Neurotransmitter transporters are rapidly recycled from and to the membrane. For instance, the GABA transporter GAT1 is recycled in a calcium and depolarization dependent manner. GAT1 located in the plasma membrane is internalized to a subpopulation of small vesicles different from the classical neu
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In the present study both
2022-05-25
In the present study, both experimental and theoretical studies were performed to explore the inhibitory mechanisms of indomethacin and its analogues towards GLOI. A remarkable correlation (=0.974) was derived for the four structurally similar NSAIDs and two curcumins between the experimental bindin
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion In the
2022-05-25
Materials and methods Results Discussion In the CNS, GLP-1R is associated with G-protein signal transduction pathways, which can activate adenylyl cyclase and protein kinase A by cyclic adenosine monophosphate, and mediates neuronal activities implicated in various pathophysiological change
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Similarly spectrophotometric titrations were carried out und
2022-05-24
Similarly, spectrophotometric titrations were carried out under conditions identical to those used for the fluorescence titrations. exhibited a predominant Phusion high-fidelity DNA polymerase synthesis band at around 493 nm. The titrations with all G-quadruplex DNAs resulted in a hypochromic effe
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Methods and materials Escherichia coli JM DE cells
2022-05-24
Methods and materials Escherichia coli JM109(DE3) 5,7-dihydroxychromone containing a derivative plasmid of pUCmod that encodes E. coli FDPS (IspA) previously described by Schmidt-Dannert and co-workers [22] were grown in LB media containing 150μg/mL of ampilicin. E. coli was grown directly from sto
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The electroconductive or electrocatalytic properties of cond
2022-05-24
The electroconductive or electrocatalytic properties of conductive moieties including polymers in combination with carbon or metal-based nanomaterials have also been explored. For example, Dong et al. (2017) developed a portable electrochemical immunosensor by creating a film of Prussian blue chitos
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Carbon monoxide another key product from
2022-05-24
Carbon monoxide, another key product from the breakdown of heme by HO-1, also plays an important role in the vasculature. Like NO, CO is endogenously derived from the endothelium [68] and can weakly activate sGC by binding to its heme moiety [69]. CO was found to have vasodepressor activity in rats
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Of what interest is the link between GSNOR
2022-05-24
Of what interest is the link between GSNOR and NO in the plant response to Fe deficiency? On the one hand, NO acts as an important signal to help plants accommodate Fe deficiencies; on the other hand, surplus NO is indeed a harmful RNS that induces severe S-nitrosylation-related damage at a higher s
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There is no doubt that GPR is a LPI
2022-05-24
There is no doubt that GPR55 is a LPI receptor; however, we should re-consider whether or not GPR55 is in fact another cannabinoid receptor. The pharmacologies of the GPR55 and CB1 receptors are complicated; CB1 inverse agonist/antagonists SR141716A (rimonabant) and AM251 were shown to be potent ag
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GPR is present primarily in the pancreas and the intestine
2022-05-24
GPR119 is present primarily in the pancreas and the intestine. Activation of GPR119 increases insulin, GLP-1, GIP and PYY secretion. GPR119 agonists stimulate insulin release in a glucose-dependent manner. The glucose dependent insulin secretion (GIDS) mechanism makes GPR119 an attractive target for
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Heparin and suramin are highly negatively charged molecules
2022-05-23
Heparin and suramin are highly negatively charged molecules, and they are in this aspect, similar to DNA and likely to compete with DNA by binding to the protein cationic groups [17] (Fig. 1). The inhibitory effect of heparin and suramin on DNA and RNA binding proteins has been described [[18], [19]
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Percentage contribution to free glutamate intake
2022-05-23
Percentage contribution to free glutamate intake was also calculated at the food item level. A list of the top 30 foods for children and adults are presented separately in Table 2. The top 4 foods included in this list are watermelon, raw; tomato catsup; tomatoes, raw; and roll, white, soft. These a
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br Author contribution br Declaration of interest br Acknowl
2022-05-23
Author contribution Declaration of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants 81473093) and State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica (SIMM1601ZZ-02). Introduction Diabetes represents a majo
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ulixertinib br Materials and methods br
2022-05-23
Materials and methods Results Discussion The glucose transporter GLUT1 can be acutely activated or inhibited in L929 fibroblast ulixertinib by a wide variety of reagents or nutrient conditions [[9], [10], [11], [12],36,50]. This abrupt change in the activity of GLUT1 occurs within minutes a
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br Materials and methods br Results In
2022-05-23
Materials and methods Results In order to address the role played by the catalytic and the anticodon-binding domains of E. coli GluRS in cognate and non-cognate aminoacylation, the two domains (NGluRS: 1–314; CGluRS: 318–471) of E. coli were expressed and purified (Fig. 1b). Prior to assessing
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